3.490 \(\int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec (c+d x) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=118 \[ \frac {2 b \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} F\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 a \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \Pi \left (2;\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

2*b*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)*(b/(a+b))^(1/2))*((a+
b*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)/d/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+2*a*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*Ellipt
icPi(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2,2^(1/2)*(b/(a+b))^(1/2))*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)/d/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.23, antiderivative size = 118, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.238, Rules used = {2803, 2663, 2661, 2807, 2805} \[ \frac {2 b \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} F\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 a \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \Pi \left (2;\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x],x]

[Out]

(2*b*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]) +
(2*a*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*EllipticPi[2, (c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]
)

Rule 2661

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2*EllipticF[(1*(c - Pi/2 + d*x))/2, (2*b)
/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[a + b]), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[a + b, 0]

Rule 2663

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Dist[Sqrt[(a + b*Sin[c + d*x])/(a + b)]/Sqrt[a
+ b*Sin[c + d*x]], Int[1/Sqrt[a/(a + b) + (b*Sin[c + d*x])/(a + b)], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a
^2 - b^2, 0] &&  !GtQ[a + b, 0]

Rule 2803

Int[Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[d/b
, Int[1/Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]], x], x] + Dist[(b*c - a*d)/b, Int[1/((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e +
f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 2805

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp
[(2*EllipticPi[(2*b)/(a + b), (1*(e - Pi/2 + f*x))/2, (2*d)/(c + d)])/(f*(a + b)*Sqrt[c + d]), x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[c + d, 0]

Rule 2807

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Dist
[Sqrt[(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])/(c + d)]/Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]], Int[1/((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])*Sqrt[c/(c + d) + (d*
Sin[e + f*x])/(c + d)]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && N
eQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] &&  !GtQ[c + d, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec (c+d x) \, dx &=a \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx+b \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\left (a \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}\right ) \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\frac {a}{a+b}+\frac {b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}} \, dx}{\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (b \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\frac {a}{a+b}+\frac {b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}} \, dx}{\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}\\ &=\frac {2 b \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} F\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 a \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \Pi \left (2;\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 2.18, size = 81, normalized size = 0.69 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \left (b F\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 b}{a+b}\right )+a \Pi \left (2;\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 b}{a+b}\right )\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x],x]

[Out]

(2*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*(b*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)] + a*EllipticPi[2, (c + d*x)/2,
(2*b)/(a + b)]))/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]])

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fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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giac [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c), x)

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maple [A]  time = 1.09, size = 194, normalized size = 1.64 \[ -\frac {2 \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) b +a -b \right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) b +a -b}{a -b}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {-\frac {2 b}{a -b}}\right ) b -\EllipticPi \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), 2, \sqrt {-\frac {2 b}{a -b}}\right ) a \right )}{\sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) b +\left (a +b \right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) b +a +b}\, d} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-2*((2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*b+a-b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*((2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/
2*c)^2*b+a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2)*(EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),(-2*b/(a-b))^(1/2))*b-EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2
,(-2*b/(a-b))^(1/2))*a)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*b+(a+b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(-2*si
n(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*b+a+b)^(1/2)/d

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c), x)

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )} \,d x \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a + b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)/cos(c + d*x),x)

[Out]

int((a + b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)/cos(c + d*x), x)

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {a + b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}} \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(a + b*cos(c + d*x))*sec(c + d*x), x)

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